Tradecraft of writing for policy analysis and management. Washington, dc often times people who want to have more thorough training in order to better protect themselves from harm, or to survive a disaster, simply do not know where to find the information they need. Axioms mistake or an incorrect assessment and to change their assessments in light ofnewfacts. Cyber modeling for analysis and intelligence tradecraft cmait sean l. Pherson, pherson associates kreynolds pick the date type the abstract of the document here. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis.
The term analytic rigor is used to convey the level of analytic tradecraft application. Tradecraft analytics offers the operational and analytical expertise to help biopharmaceutical companies tackle complex commercial opportunities. Government, tasked with gathering, processing and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence humint. The tradecraft of analysis 1994 edition open library. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence. Intelligence analysis integral consulting services. Achieving those improvements without an understanding of what constitutes analytic tradecraft is, however, unlikely. Essential tradecraft for intelligence analysts intelligence 101. For the purposes of this paper, analytical rigor is defined as an emergent multiattribute measure of sufficiency. The intelligence community ic plays an essential role in the. About we solve complex patient data problems in order to enable biopharmaceutical companies to connect the right patients with the innovative treatments that will most benefit them. Assessing the tradecraft of intelligence analysis rand. Intelligence analysis and collection tradecraft services knowledge link directly supports critical mission initiatives and operations for our clients. This course provides tradecraft training along the intelligence lifecycle including collection methods, techniques, planning, pirs, and collection tools and targeting.
Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis open pdf 341 kb. Developing an understanding of analytic tradecraft in the intelligence community john j. Borek ms, national intelligence university, 1996 bs, the pennsylvania state university, 1984 dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy public policy and administration walden university july 2017 abstract the intelligence reform and terrorism. Its as effective monitoring rapid changes overnight as it is supporting longerterm forecasts.
Analytic tradecraft and the intelligence community. Butit is always better to admityouwerewrongand to change a position whenthe facts warrant it than to stand byan incor rect assessment in the face ofnew facts. Cyber intelligence tradecraft certification national. Forexample, earlier in my career, i was responsible for evaluat ing foreign export control systems to determine if. Intelligence analysis depends on the quality of its people, first, and, on the tools with which they work, second. Intelligence analysis and tradecraft services the internet today plays a vital role to almost every individual, business, organization, government, and media group. Tradecraft, within the intelligence community, refers to the techniques, methods and technologies used in modern espionage spying and generally, as part of the activity of intelligence. Intelligence analysis proposes substantive improvements in the way the u. The purpose of this article is to provide the reader with an introduction to elements of tradecraft important to evade enforcement operations or security investigations by underground and resistance operators. Cyber modeling for analysis and intelligence tradecraft cmait.
The process stage 1 stage 2 defin focu base e on facdt finding stage 3 develo tradecrafpt i stage 4 documen tradecraft t. First, we seek to enhance analyst training through the use of proven. Intelligence and counterintelligence analysis in the. Dec 08, 2009 the tradecraft of analysis by maceachin, douglas j.
Full text of basic spy tradecraft see other formats basic spy tradecraft internet excerpts from the world of spycraft edward howard lee basic spy tradecraft for the traveler, by edward lee howard while the principles appear quite basic and common senselike, spycraft and counter espionageis an art like winemaking and is practiced by professionals with many years of experience. Analytic products should identify and assess plausible alternative hypotheses. Tradecraft definition is the techniques and procedures of espionage. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading assessing the tradecraft of intelligence analysis technical report. From mosquito drones to couture cameras, the cia had its. A compendium of analytic tradecraft notes foreword by the deputy director for intelligence the core mission of the cias directorate of intelligence, which i head, has remained the same despite a decade rocked by profound changes in the world. Writing effective intelligence published on september 1, 2017 september 1, 2017 16 likes 0 comments. Intelligence analysis and tradecraft services infotransec. The document provides a rundown of diagnostic, contrarian, and imaginative thinking techniques used and recommended by the cia for its analysts. Tradecraft definition of tradecraft by merriamwebster.
Much ofit is merelya return to the basics ofditradecraft that manyofus in the directorate seem to have forgotten. The directive articulates five analytic tradecraft standards, which demand that our work be objective, independent of political considerations, timely and based on all available sources. I just tried to codif, general rules that guide whatwein the di do ona daily basis, andi wouldnot presumeto invent. Full text of basic spy tradecraft see other formats basic spy tradecraft internet excerpts from the world of spycraft edward howard lee basic spy tradecraft for the traveler, by edward lee howard while the principles appear quite basic and common senselike, spycraft and counter espionageis an art like winemaking and is practiced by. Intelligence analysis and collection tradecraft services. Underground tradecraft principles of clandestine behavior. It allows analysts to come together to discuss a common topic or question, or individual analysts to generate new ideas without concern for other analysts opinions or judgments. The cia published its understanding of brainstorming as an analytic technique in the white paper, a tradecraft primer. How to think in complex environments fills a void in the existing literature on contemporary warfare by examining the theoretical and conceptual foundations of effective modern intelligence analysis the type of analysis needed to support military operations in modern, complex operational environments. Information is proliferated through a variety of different conduits, the most popular of which include message forums, blog sites, chat rooms, email services, and social networks. The intelligence analysis process is flexible and applies to any intelligence discipline. The national security act of 1947, as amended, the intelligence reform and terrorism prevention act of 2004 irtpa. Assessing the tradecraft of intelligence analysis gregory f.
Assessing the tradecraft of intelligence analysis on jstor. Intelligence community directive icd 203, analytic standards. Assessing the tradecraft of intelligence analysis technical. The rhythms and tempo of policymaking are different than intelligence. Investigation fbi and on the way the fbi did its work. Centra provides 24 x 7 analytic support to mission critical activities including by deploying analysts overseas. Sean roche talks with michael morell on intelligence matters, 1 jan. Timely highimpact intelligence analysis leverages information to move you from what is known to whats ahead and the so what for your operation. Analytic tradecraft training meets demands for actionable intelligence. The establishment of the office of the director of national intelligence dni is among the most significant of these reforms. Masters of analytical tradecraft certifying the standards and analytic rigor of intelligence products j. International journal of intelligence and counterintelligence.
Strategic intelligence, analytic tradecraft, and agentbased. The report makes a number of recommendations for improving analysis for a world of threats very different from that of the cold war. Analytic tradecraft in the us intelligence community scholarworks. Third, tradecraft does not make data or analysis any timelier or relevant for the people who will use it. Strategic intelligence, analytic tradecraft, and agent based modeling aaron b. Analysis, tradecraft, training, education, and practical application article 1 professionalizing intelligence analysis james b. Assessing the tradecraft of intelligence analysis rand corporation. This chapter focuses on the second, and chapter four focuses on the first. Borek walden university college of social and behavioral sciences school of public policy and administration john. Coronavirus update classes will be held remotely for the remainder of the spring semester, and all official university events and student activities are suspended until further notice. Strategic intelligence, analytic tradecraft, and agent.
The law enforcement, national security, and competitive intelligence analysis profession relies on its education and training to advance tradecraft skills such as critical thinking and other. Sep 28, 2011 the central intelligence agency cia is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the u. These documents form an excellent starter reference library for the intelligence professional focusing on the areas of processing and analysis. Essential tradecraft for intelligence analysts is a complete introduction to the intelligence cycle this 100page ebook will take anyone you, your team, even police officers through the basics of understanding intelligence, and show you the exact techniques to become better analysts.
Intelligence production methods and process flows are covered as well as evidence credibility, reliability, denial and deception, and confidence levels. Implements and exhibits analytic tradecraft standards, specifically. Tradecraft pdf the most important skill anyone can take to a job is the ability to write clearly and persuasively. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Jump down to document6 the arts child policy civil justice education energy and environment health and health care. Full text of basic spy tradecraft internet archive. Mitchell waldrop, general david petraeus, richards heuer, jr.
Assessing the tradecraft of intelligence analysis technical report kindle edition by treverton, gregory f. Beyond analytic tradecraft since 2001, major changes have occurred in the way united states intelligence agencies are conducting analysis. This paper explores analysis in intelligence and evaluates a proposal to cer tify and convey analytical rigor as it relates to intelligence products. How do the various agencies perform the tradecraft of intelligence analysis, not just of spying or operations. This report assesses intelligence analysis across the main u. Numerous important innovations have been made in the processes used to develop national intelligence estimates nies, and more rigorous tradecraft techniques. Cyber intelligence tradecraft report the state of cyber intelligence practices in the united states by jared ettinger contributors hollen barmer jennifer kane heather evans erica brandon ritwik gupta daniel decapria andrew mellinger design david. Enduring value, intermittent emphasis jim marchio abstract the emphasis and visibility afforded analytic tradecraft in the intelligence communitys analytic production has. Analytic tradecraft is an understudied and poorly understood concept and, not surprisingly, tradecraft reforms adopted as a result of legislative impetus have not changed the pattern of intelligence failures. Developing an understanding of analytic tradecraft in the.
More thinking about conceptual frameworks for analysis the case of influence jason u. Axioms intelligence analysts u central intelligence agency. This volume is an expert guide for rethinking intelligence analysis. Structured analytic techniques for improving intelligence analysis prepared by the us government march 2009. Intelligence analysis reference manual analysis training handbook classified.
Intelligence analysis and outsourcing mistakes surrounding 911 and iraq have led to major structural reforms within the u. This includes general topics or techniques dead drops, for example, or the specific techniques of a nation or organization the particular form of. Manosevitz the concept of influence is fundamental to policymakers trying to shape events, but it is only one of many conceptual frameworks that analysts could usefully develop and incorporate in their analysis. Breaking intelligence studies dependence on security studies, journal of strategic security, vol. Executive order 12333, as amended, and other applicable provisions of law. Feb 27, 2008 this report assesses intelligence analysis across the main u. Permission is required from rand to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for. The ic analytic standards guide analysis and analytic production. Instead they find themselves trusting less than accurate information or sifting through book after book attempting to find the information they know is out there. Students are presented several case studies for analysis, required to use tradecraft methods, and provide written reports in standard analytic format will dissemination the reports to stakeholders. This report assesses the tradecraft of intelligence analysis across the main u.
The explanation for this intermittent emphasis on tradecraft may lie in changes. Recent examples on the web the back and forth of tradecraft and signature management. We take pride in our extensive functional capabilities and proven history of providing mission based services and practices within the analytical and collection communities. Within the intelligence community there are five categories of intelligence collection. Published on august 25, 2017 august 25, 2017 30 likes 4 comments. For official use only this handbook is designed to help analysts in the intelligence community become more effective at their craft.
Jun 17, 2016 third, tradecraft does not make data or analysis any timelier or relevant for the people who will use it. Analysis of alternatives is the systematic evaluation of differing hypotheses to explain events or phenomena, explore nearterm outcomes, and imagine possible futures to mitigate surprise and risk. This is a stand alone manual, intended to assist students in the practice of professional writing skills. The manual contains 470 pages with 2000 colour photographs and graphics. Students will be instructed in applying analytic techniques, when and how to use analytic techniques and analytic types. Decisionmaking may have a bureaucratic element, like modern intelligence, but, at the seniormost levels, decisionmaking is personalized. Ic 203 further states that all ic products must implement and exhibit nine analytic tradecraft standards. This report by the us government covers many structured analytic techniques for intelligence analysis including how to effectively use brainstorming. Experience\15 years working strategic analysis from policy and intelligence perspectives\not tactical\contractor perspec\. Categories of intelligence collection and tradecraft.